buy custom Leisure Managers essay

purchase custom Leisure Managers exposition The above exemplified creators concede to a few appropriate focuses. For one, recreation is valuable in making the outskirt among life and work. Relaxation is a commitment that divides where work is not, at this point a commitment and where an individual gets a second to rest, revive and recharge their energy for the following meeting or work. Difficult work, objectives and achievements can never swap the requirement for sitting idle and in the event that one demands it, the body will naturally turn off in self protection or more terrible, separate in wellbeing inconveniences. For a person to adjust life and work, regardless of whether at home or at the work place, relaxation exercises go about as the estimating bar. Indeed, even in work places, visit short breathers, mid-day breaks and a talk to a great extent improves profitability 'and effectiveness at work, since the work-just spells have been separated. The specialists concur that the significance of relaxation is underscored by the way that it is the main time that the body and the psyche get the opportunity to restore, unwind and revitalize itself prepared for additionally burdening commitment (Trenberth Dewe, 2002). The best trial of life today is keeping up an equalization throughout everyday life and work. Specialists concur that it is critical to utilize recreation as the size of scoring the harmony among work and life, and keeping up that balnce at the ideal level. Without accomplishing that balance and looking after it, life will be tormented by one misfortune and another, from wellbeing to social issues (Gini, 2003). From the prior contentions, it is anything but difficult to see the job that relaxation administrators can play to encourage the parity of work and life. It implies that chiefs of relaxation offices must specialty such exercises as will animate satisfactions and not other burdening commitment. Relaxation chiefs must endeavor to make situations that are not quite the same as work places, where the psyche and the body are not burdened however loose (Cooke, 1994). Exercises like back rubs, games, treatments, contemplation are fine instances of the specific kind of exercises that will assist individuals with putting outlines on their work and individual lives. One thing that recreation administrators ought to evade is making formal conditions run of the mill of most work places. Relaxation offices should places where people are themselves, without commitments and desires, where just innovativeness, unobtrusiveness and poise are called for. In the event that individuals can act naturally, they can sever from the outside world and accomplish total unwinding, the recreation office will have achieved an extraordinary and illustrious demographic base (Cooke, 1994). By the day's end, the best recreation offices are those that have no examination with foormal work puts or even homes. Specialists use football fans, soccer fans and different avid supporters for instance of what relaxation administrator ought to endeavor to work in their offices. These fans are pulled in by the absence of desires on their part and the total familiarity of their cooperation (Cooke, 1994). As an end, I feel that there is an extraordinary connection among bliss and the harmony between close to home life and work life. On the off chance that these two everyday issues are adjusted and shielded from abrogating one another, quite possibly an individual will perform better in each and along these lines infer more fulfillment and bliss from their life all in all. In a perfect world, the more adjusted a people life is, the more the individual in question can support it at ideal profitability, the more joyful sound and gainful that individual will be. Relaxation exercises are fundamental in estimating the current parity of the two, life and work. On the off chance that one can't figure out how to reliably participate in relaxation, at that point work has overwhelmed individual life. That implies that recreation goes about as a gauge to quantify the responsibility and fulfillment of harmony between close to home life and work. All the more critically, recreation exercises are a method of restoring the self in preparation of the following commitment, further empowering one to perform all the more productively in work meetings (Trenberth Dewe, 2002). Purchase custom Leisure Managers article

Social Class and Impact this has Upon Young Children's Learning and Essay

Social Class and Impact this has Upon Young Children's Learning and Early Years Practice - Essay Example This exposition sresses that the main role of this investigation was to distinguish the child rearing practices that intervene relations between steady, later, and transitional neediness and the externalizing and disguising practices of 0-to eight-year-old youngsters. Neediness was conjectured to impact youngsters' externalizing and disguising practices in a roundabout way by influencing maternal passionate lethargy, utilization of physical control, less animating encounters, and a lower-quality home physical condition. Except for the impacts of neediness advances, destitution gauges commonly cross-approve. This report makes an end that negative relations between poor social class advances and less animating encounters, lower-quality home physical condition, and youngsters' externalizing and disguising practices were surprising. A potential clarification for these discoveries is that guardians utilize budgetary assets in times of relative financial success to upgrade the nature of the physical condition and straightforwardness monetary hardship during long stretches of destitution. This understanding is reliable with Garrett, Ng'andu, and Ferron's NLSY study, which found that increments in family salary had the most grounded impact of any indicator on ensuing all out HOME scores for kids who were brought into the world poor. The enormous increment in the all out impacts of persevering destitution on the two results when the neediness progress variable was set in the model proposes that the impacts of neediness could well be a lot more prominent without times of relative monetary prosper ity.

You are unique!

You are unique! Think what a remarkable, unduplicatable, and miraculous thing it is to be you! Of all the people who have come and gone on the earth, since the beginning of time, not ONE of them is like YOU!No one who has ever lived or is to come has had your combination of abilities, talents, appearance, friends, acquaintances, burdens, sorrows and opportunities.No ones hair grows exactly the way yours does. No ones finger prints are like yours. No one has the same combination of secret inside jokes and family expressions that you know. The few people who laugh at all the same things you do, dont sneeze the way you do. No one prays about exactly the same concerns as you do. No one is loved by the same combination of people that love you NO ONE!No one before, no one to come. YOU ARE ABSOLUTELY UNIQUE!Enjoy that uniqueness. You do not have to pretend in order to seem more like someone else. You werent meant to be like someone else. You do not have to lie to conceal the parts of you that are not lik e what you see in anyone else.You were meant to be different. Nowhere ever in all of history will the same things be going on in anyones mind, soul and spirit as are going on in yours right now.If you did not exist, there would be a hole in creation, a gap in history, something missing from the plan for humankind.Treasure your uniqueness. It is a gift given only to you. Enjoy it and share it!No one can reach out to others in the same way that you can. No one can speak your words. No one can convey your meanings. No one can comfort with your kind of comfort. No one can bring your kind of understanding to another person.No one can be cheerful and lighthearted and joyous in your way. No one can smile your smile. No one else can bring the whole unique impact of you to another human being.Share your uniqueness. Let it be free to flow out among your family and friends and people you meet in the rush and clutter of living wherever you are. That gift of yourself was given you to enjoy and s hare. Give yourself away!See it! Receive it! Let it tickle you! Let it inform you and nudge you and inspire you! YOU ARE UNIQUE!Author Unknown

Leonardo da Vinci An Introduction - 708 Words

Leonardo da Vinci Introduction Leonardo da Vinci is among the most well known artists, designers, engineers and innovators in the history of the world. He may in fact be the most revered and studied artist / inventor of all time, due to his creative genius and his knack for originality in thinking and design. This paper reviews the impact that Leonardo has had on civilization since his remarkable career ended upon his death in 1519. Leonardos Legacy Leonardos birth (1452) came just two years prior to the invention of the printing press by Gutenberg. As he matured and began painting, he wanted his drawings to be printed, but the printing press in those years was not able to deal with the  ¦complex technical and scientific drawings he had created by the tens of thousands (Veltman, 2008, p. 381). It wasnt until after Leonardos death that the printing technology advanced to the point of being able to reproduce the rough sketches and carefully composed presentation drawings (Veltman, 381). Still, over the next five hundred years or so, Leonardos drawings, notebooks and art have been passed from hand to hand and for the most part preserved. While Leonardos most famous works Mona Lisa and the Last Supper have put his brilliant artistic skills in display for myriad generations of critics and art collectors, it has only been over the past fifty years or so that  ¦our understanding of Leonardos engineering activities has increased considerably (Veltman, 383).Show MoreRelatedAnalysis of Da Vincis Work as Being Reflective and Definitive of the Renaissance Period948 Words   |  4 PagesLeonardo Da Vinci and the Renaissance Period Objective The objective of this work examines the how Leonardo Da Vincis work is reflective and definitive of the Renaissance period and as well, describes some of Da Vincis art. This work will discuss the use of line, form, color, texture, and materials as found within one of his works and will state reasons this time period was chosen to examine in this work and why it is found to be appealing. Introduction Leonardo Da Vince was born April 15,Read MoreLeonardo Da Vinci, the Epitome of the Italian Renaissance Essay792 Words   |  4 Pagesbest artists in the world and for creating the some of the world’s most treasured art. Leonardo da Vinci, possibly one of the greatest painters in the world, was born in Florence and lived his adulthood in Florence, the essence and heart of the Italian Renaissance. Leonardo da Vinci virtually changed the world and the Italian Renaissance by greatly influencing it with his fresh and unique ideas. Leonardo da Vinci, one of the most famous and acclaimed painters of all times was more than a painter. HeRead MoreLeonardo Da Vinci : The Greatest Thinkers1201 Words   |  5 PagesLeonardo da Vinci is one of the greatest thinkers in all of history. He has many skills and he has mastered everything from art, to science and engineering. He lived during a time filled with other brilliant people. The achievements that he has made in his lifetime were unim aginable and so advanced for his time period, that many of his ideas were not taken seriously until modern times. Leonardo da Vinci was born in April 15, 1452 in the Republic of Florence. He was the illegitimate son of a FlorentineRead MoreEssay leonardo da vinci637 Words   |  3 Pages Leonardo da Vinci Da Vinci was born April 15, 1452, and died May 2, 1519. He would wear pink to make his complexion look fresher. Leonardo never attended public school. He was raised by his single father (http://www.yesnet.yk.ca/schools/projects/renaissance/davinci.html). In the mid-1460s the family settled in Florence, where Leonardo was given the best education that Florence, the intellectual and artistic center of Italy, could offer. In Verrocchios Baptism of Christ (http://wwwRead MoreThe Achievements Of Leonardo Da Vinci Essay993 Words   |  4 PagesI. Introduction A. A famous painter was the first to identify why the sky is blue. He was not only a painter but a talented human being, pursuing various passions. B. Leonardo da Vinci is one of the inspirational, creative minds, who became popular even if he did not finish his work completely. C. Thesis: Leonardo da Vinci was the epitome of a Renaissance man, possessing the skills of a painter, sculptor, architect, inventor, military engineer, scientist, and draftsman. D. I haveRead MoreDefining The Terms Renaissance And Humanism854 Words   |  4 Pagesmen, became powerful rulers in Florence, Italy for nearly three centuries, as stated in the History article â€Å"The Medici Family† (2009). The Medici family also served as patrons of many of the greatest artists such as Donatello, Michelangelo, Leonardo Da Vinci, according to the History article â€Å"The Medici Family† (2009). 3. Identify several of the works by each these painters of the Italian Renaissance: Donatello: According to the video â€Å"Italian Renaissance Art†, Donatello’s most famous works includeRead MoreEssay on The Renaissance: Visual Analysis1515 Words   |  7 PagesHigh Renaissance Visual Analysis Introduction Generally believed to have begun in Florence, the Renaissance – also known as the ‘Rebirth’ – was a period of reviving interest in classical art and the beginning of scientific revolution. The Renaissance period did not begin abruptly; instead, it was an idea that took shape since the time of the painter Giotto (Gombrich 2007). In the early Renaissance period, Giotto experimented with and laid the foundation for painting with perspective, a methodRead MoreCharacteristics Of The Renaissance1547 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Generally believed to have begun in Florence, the Renaissance – also known as the ‘Rebirth’ – was a period of reviving interest in classical art and the beginning of scientific revolution. The Renaissance period did not begin abruptly; instead, it was an idea that took shape since the time of the painter Giotto (Gombrich 2007). In the early Renaissance period, Giotto experimented with and laid the foundation for painting with perspective, a method that was refined and perfected by laterRead MoreDefining The Terms Renaissance And Humanism875 Words   |  4 Pagesand scientists, such as Donatello, Michelangelo, Leonardo Da Vinci, and Galileo Galilei (2009). 3. Identify several of the works by each these painters of the Italian Renaissance: Donatello: St. Mark, Mary Magdalene, The Madonna (Youtube, 2007) Paolo Uccello- The Battle of San Romano, The Nativity, The Flood (Uccello, 2016) Verrocchio- Tobias and the Angel, Baptism of Christ, Madonna and child with Saints, Putto with Dolphin (Passavant, 2016) Da Vinci: The Last Supper, The Mona Lisa, The VitruvianRead MoreRenaissance Ideals of Humanism Are Expressed in the Italian Art of the Period970 Words   |  4 Pagesin the Italian art of the period, through the works of various artists like the recognizable Leonardo da Vinci who emphasized humanism ideals with his masterpiece of the human body with the Vitruvian man, there was also Michelangelo Buonarroti representing human divinity with his human sculpture of David Botticelli and finally, the impacting artist Raphael. The Italian renaissance artist Leonardo Da Vinci can be recognized as one of the most outstanding artists of the period who, in addition, strongly

Abortion Causes And Effects - 1738 Words

Many studies have been done to try to understand what happens to a woman’s health both mentally and physically after having an abortion. People are led to believe abortion is safe, and that it will only fix your problems rather than create more or different problems. Research may suggest otherwise, and proposes that abortion can cause severe depression, breast cancer, and even death (Brind, 1996; Notman, 1976; Reardon, 2000). Abortion related depression can be caused for many different reasons. The three most common reasons for depression are guilt, shame, and anger. Breast cancer from abortion is believe to be caused by a hormone created at the start of a pregnancy which needs hormones created at the end of the pregnancy to fully develop them. Otherwise, these cells may turn into cancer cells. Large rises in suicidal, accidental, and natural deaths have been identified in women with a history of abortion. These are the three most dangerous consequences that can occur as a result of having an abortion (Brind, 1996; Notman, 1976; Reardon, 2000). Badgley (1977) observes two different studies on depression in Canada. The first is a study done in Saskatchewan that reported women with a history of abortion were almost twice as likely to have Women’s Health After Abortion a mental disorder as women who gave birth. The second, done in Alberta compared women with a history of abortion to the general population. This study found that twenty four percent of women with a history ofShow MoreRelatedAbortion: Cause and Effect1552 Words   |  7 PagesAftermath of an Abortion To have abortion or not is a very difficult choice to make. The final choice comes from religious and ethical beliefs. However, to have an abortion means to participate in a horrendous crime against humanity, God, and oneself. Abortion can also have deleterious effects on the mother’s health and well being. Many of the couples, mainly the mothers, that have an abortion tend to go into a state of depression known as Post-abortion syndrome. Negative effects on the mother’sRead More Cause and Effect Essay - Emergency Contraception Causes Abortion952 Words   |  4 PagesEmergency Contraception Causes Abortion      Ã‚  Ã‚   Brown University associate professor of medicine, Ralph Miech, M.D., Ph.D., stated the abortive nature of EC in the Providence Journal on August 3, 1998: This type of pill causes an abortion. From a pharmacologic perspective, this type of pill should be called an abortion-after pill.    The question must be asked: How is this contraception? Women are being falsely led to believe that these pills are contraceptive in nature. But oneRead MoreThe Effects of Abortion That You Dont Know About Essay1110 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Abortion That You Dont Know About Many women that choose to have an abortion do not realize that it is a dangerous surgery with serious side effects. These side effects are both physical and psychological. Having an abortion is unnatural and interrupts this function of the human body. â€Å"The women’s body naturally resists the abortion, causing physical and emotional problems† (â€Å"Who does Abortion Affect?†). Almost all of theRead MoreAbortion And Racism : An Advocate For Men And Women Seeking Post Abortion Healing1336 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Abortion and racism are evil twins, born of the same lie. Where racism now hides its face in public, abortion is accomplishing goals of which racism only once dreamed. Together abortionists are destroying humanity at large†- Alveda King. In short, abortions are destroying the lives of Canadians one abortion at a time. An abortion leaves the mother in a vulnerable state, even more so when the mother is a teenager. Abortions negatively affect a teenage girl psychologically, physically and sociallyRead MoreThe Effects Of Abortion On Women s Body922 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is a personal decision that has been increasing over the years. Many women in the world are procuring this method, most likely if they have experienced rape, unsafe sex or lack knowledge about the consequences of unprotected intimacy. However, there are many side effects a woman receives after having an abortion that could either be temporary or permanent. For instance, many scholars and statistics agree with my statement on how abortion negatively affects a women’s body in many ways andRead MoreGianna Jessen is a Survivor of Abortion1299 Words   |  5 PagesGianna Jessen who is now thirty-six, survived an abortion. At seventeen years old, her mother attempted to abort her using the saline procedure. Eventually, Gianna forced a birth after being in the solution for eighteen hours. She was put up for adoption after she was born and was diagnosed with cerebral palsy at an early age due to the saline burning. Around the world, abortion takes place on the daily basis and the government considers this form of murder legal. This brutal act of legal murderRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Abortion768 Words   |  4 Pagesyear over half a million women get abortions. Most women get abortions for different vindication; Countless are pressured by parents, boyfriends, or spouses. Many of the women who get abortions feel like thats the only option and may not have all of the inf ormation about abortions.Abortion has many negative effects physically and psychologically on women that aren’t commonly talked about or known. One of the biggest common physiological effects that abortion has on women is depression, which sometimesRead MoreEssay on Abortion: More Harm than Good1209 Words   |  5 Pages In todays society abortion is getting more notice then ever. After the president banned partial birth abortion controversy arose from all sides of the table and has been since Roe v. Wade. Many women today feel as if they should have the right to chose either to bring life into this world or not. These women feel as if abortion will give them a sense of relief. What many of these pro-choicers dont realize is that abortion causes more destruction then relief. Mothers whoRead MoreAbortion Essay855 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is one of the most controversial issues in the world. Even in countries like the US where it is legal, the issue remains debatable at political, religious and philosophical grounds. Pro-abortionists claim that abortion is a matter of women’s right while anti-abortionists claim it is a matter of ending a life. Whereas pro-abortionists such as feminist would term a pregnancy as unwanted, religious anti-abortionists would term it as a blessing that must be maintained. Pro-abortion individualsRead MorePro-Choice Doesnt Mean Pro-Abortion Essay1536 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion is one of the most contentious and talked about topics of our time. It is discussed in classrooms, work places, on the internet, and now among government officials. Abortion has been a very controversial subject over the past couple years. This is mainly because there is no middle ground; a person is either pro-life or pro-choice. The e ffects abortion has on people can be very severe but commonly go unnoticed. Although abortion causes a great deal of negative effects on our society,

Improving Health Well Being America Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(171) " from the DHHS Department of Planning and Evaluations, she stated that, â€Å" all of our advancement must continually be evaluated and re-evaluated on a annual footing\." The United States Department of Health and Human Services ( DHHS ) has put into topographic point a strategic program that will assist embrace all facets of wellness and wellbeing. By embracing safety, affordability, quality and handiness of wellness attention in America they have composed a strategic program for the following 3 to 4 yeas that is designed to assist advance, incorporate, and develop better cognition, and an overall support system to assist the communities for which they serve. The DHHS has both short and long term ends that will assist better the lives of teens, kids, grownups, seniors and vulnerable populations so that they can bask economic independency and societal wellbeing. We will write a custom essay sample on Improving Health Well Being America Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The DHHS has made a point to specifically make out to different cultural minority groups, same sex twosomes, veterans and at-risk kids. They incorporate the mental, physical, religious and psychological elements of wellness attention so that persons and communities likewise can work at their fullest capacity. Goals and Aims: Goal # 1 The ends and visions of the Department of Health and Human Services are all in line with each other and have a instead ‘domino ‘ affect on each other. Their chief focal point is on protection, bar, and result for Americans of all ages and ethnicities. Their first end is to better the safety, quality, affordability and handiness of wellness attention, including behavioural wellness attention and long-run attention. In making so they have besides outlines their four chief aims. They plan on broadening wellness insurance and long-run attention coverage, increasing wellness attention service handiness and handiness, bettering wellness attention quality, safety, cost, and value, and recruiting, developing, and retaining a competent wellness attention work force.[ 1 ] The DHHS Mission Statement: â€Å" The Department of Health and Human Services promotes the physical, societal and emotional wellbeing of the occupants of the United States, in conformity with province and county ordinances. † The DHHS Vision Statement: â€Å" We will be recognized as one of the taking wellness and human services sections in the province. † The DHHS Valuess: CUSTOMER SATISFACTION: â€Å" We believe that the bureau ‘s success is dependent on run intoing our client and community demands and transcending their outlooks. † Choice IMPROVEMENT: â€Å" We believe in uninterrupted plan and service rating that leads to betterment of our procedures and results. † Fiscal RESPONSIBILITY: â€Å" We believe in being responsible stewards of the financial resources of our bureau and guaranting that those clients with the greatest demand are served. † Leadership: â€Å" We believe that staff have the capacity to be effectual leaders and that leading is an indispensable constituent of the success of our bureau. † Teamwork: â€Å" We believe that unfastened communicating and squad decision-making are indispensable for the achievement of our bureau mission and vision. † Organizational Excellence: â€Å" We believe in furthering a work civilization that promotes committedness to the bureau mission and values, pride and common regard among staff and encourages personal growing. † Goal # 2 The DHHS 2nd end is to concentrate on public wellness publicity and protection, disease bar, and exigency readiness: Prevent and control disease, hurt, unwellness, and disablement across the lifetime, and protect the populace from infective, occupational, environmental, and terrorist menaces. Their aims include the undermentioned: Preventing the spread of infective diseases, protecting the populace against hurts and environmental menaces, advancing and promote preventative wellness attention, including mental wellness, lifelong healthy behaviours, and recovery, fixing for and respond to natural and manmade catastrophes. 1 Concentrating its displacement on human services, the U.S. Department of Health A ; Human Services has incorporated the 3rd end into their program of advancing the economic and societal wellbeing of persons, households and communities with a focal point on strength and independency. Their aims include the undermentioned: Promoting the economic independency and societal wellbeing of persons and households across the lifetime. Protecting the safety and further the wellbeing of kids and young person, and promoting the development of strong, healthy, and supportive communities, and turn toing the demands, strengths, and abilities of vulnerable populations.1 The U.S. Department of Health A ; Human Services are in conclusion seeking to concentrate their attempts on scientific research and development by progressing scientific and biomedical research and development related to wellness and human services. Their aims include Strengthening the pool of qualified wellness and behavioural scientific discipline research workers. Increasing basic scientific cognition to better human wellness and human development. Conducting and supervising applied research to better wellness and wellbeing, and eventually, pass oning and reassigning research consequences into clinical, public wellness, and human service pattern. 1 Internal Analysis: Healthy Peoples 2010 The U.S. Department of Health A ; Human Services takes the thought of partnerships really earnestly. They have aligned themselves with assorted wellness organisations in such a manner that they about appear to hold a monopoly in the large universe of public wellness. In making so, they have formed strong partnerships with the Office of the Secretary, The Administration for Children A ; Families, The Administration on Aging, The Agency for Healthcare Research A ; Quality, The Agency for Toxic Substances A ; Disease Registry, The Centers for Disease Control A ; Prevention, and of class the Centers for Medicare A ; Medicaid Services.1 This confederation helps give them the competitory advantage that they need on a national degree. This allows them to raise the saloon high and set the criterions of US health care today. They are to a great extent involved in policy devising and turn overing out programs to advance fitter persons in all metropoliss, at all ages and their strategic p rogram incorporates their ill-famed Healthy People 2010 scheme. In this 5 twelvemonth program, the DHHS programs on puting forth a set of disease bar and wellness publicity aims for the State to accomplish over the first decennary of the new century. Overarching ends are to increase quality and old ages of healthy life and extinguish wellness disparities.1 One on One: An Interview with the Planning Dept. In an interview with Audrey Mirsky-Ashby, from the DHHS Department of Planning and Evaluations, she stated that, â€Å" all of our advancement must continually be evaluated and re-evaluated on a annual footing. You read "Improving Health Well Being America Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" We report to the secretary general on our advancement in these one twelvemonth increases. † When inquiring what their long term and short term ends were she provided me with a nexus to their 2009 high spots which outlined one time once more their mission to heighten the wellness and wellbeing of Americans by supplying for affectional wellness and human services and by furthering strong, prolonging progresss in the scientific disciplines implicit in medical specialty, public wellness and societal services.2 Ms. Mirsky-Ashby besides stated the â€Å" importance of remaining in line with our strategic program by printing all budget paperss, strategic ends and what we h ave accomplished and the steps we ‘ve reported on. † Knowing that their strategic program covers FY 2007-FY2012, when asked what she feels their advancement has been therefore far after about 2 old ages into their program, she stated â€Å" we ever advise people to look at the secretary general ‘s executive statement to reply that inquiry. † Ms. Mirsky-Ashby feels that â€Å" we are right in line where we should be. † When asked about competition and where she feels the DHHS stands in a competitory market construction, she stated she â€Å" did n’t experience she was the right individual to reply that inquiry † but mentioned that â€Å" at the DHHS we have over 300 authorities run wellness plans and that in relation to other smaller authorities wellness bureaus they have a $ 700 billion budget and that, entirely, is difficult to vie against. † When asked to notice on the mission statement of the organisation, Ms. Mirsky-Ashby said that â€Å" the DHHS strategic program by jurisprudence must reflect their mission statement. † When thanking her for the interview she claimed she felt our inquiries were â€Å" more geared toward private health care organisations, non public/government-run 1s. † As anyone can see the Department of Health and Human Services had carefully followed its strategic program merely like the Zuckerman theoretical accounts suggests in its Objectives subdivision of the trigon ( pyramid ) , they have analyzed their short term ends twelvemonth by twelvemonth and maintained a mensurable, realistic manner. The Healthy Peoples 2010 enterprise is a nice half manner meeting point for the DHHS to assist supervise advancement in the center of their strategic program because it falls right between 2007 and 2012. Healthy People 2010 contains 467 aims in 28 different countries. These focus countries are watched under two chief ends: to increase quality and old ages of wellness life, and to extinguish wellness disparities.3 This helps supply a set of indexs to assist place an country necessitating wellness betterments, and even discusses how to run into those ends. For illustration this peculiar focal point country of baccy usage has 2 indexs: to cut down coffin na il smoke in teens by 20 % by the twelvemonth 2010, and in grownups by 12 % . This would fall under the Action class in the Zuckerman text.4 External Analysis: What about Alternate Medicine? Unfortunately no where in the DHHS strategic program does it advert anything about alternate therapies for health care, like stylostixis, or any sort of support specifically allocated towards any type of alternative/ complimentary medical specialty therapies or services. It is these services that are normally non covered by Medicaid or Medicare. These services have been long ignored by authorities bureaus and are contending an acclivitous conflict with the pharmaceutical industry. The strategic program lacks any sort of impressions or thoughts in relation to preventative attention through cheaper steps, like vitamins, supplementation, anti-aging, hormone replacing therapies, optical maser therapies etc. Some might reason that this type of â€Å" ancient eastern medical specialty † is a waste of authorities support and surveies sing these therapies are unneeded. However these therapies can assist bring around some of the implicit in causes of malignant neoplastic diseases, agin g, and neurological diseases. In an article in Life Extension magazine, the Food and Drug Administration ( portion of the DHHS ) halted all surveies on DMSO ( dimethyl sulfoxide ) an cheap compound that demonstrates powerful anti-inflammatory and analgetic belongingss shown to alleviate musculoskeletal and urinary conditions, ulcerative inflammatory bowel disease, herpes, Down ‘s syndrome, arthritis, and may even assist prevent malignant neoplastic disease and Alzheimer’s.5 It is things like this that the DHHS wo n’t apportion support for. The article suggests that perchance one ground the authorities withholds funding for research is because pharmaceutical and biotech companies do n’t see any profitableness in it and are coercing authorities bureaus, with their heavy anteroom in Washington, to keep back support. These state of affairss are coercing eager patients to turn to the cyberspace and the â€Å" black market † for drugs like these. It has b een wondered if the DHHS and authorities bureaus are n’t taking the alternate medical specialty community earnestly, and in the article Dr Jacob explains that, â€Å" a given drug or medical specialty will handle a given disease or more, but a curative rule is an wholly new construct in therapy. â€Å" 6 Some say the authorities is afraid of alteration, and ca n’t see the bigger image, but this one illustration of a drug unavailable to most patients should assist the DHHS see the value and look past the short-sidedness of its long term preventive benefits. Decision: They ‘ve got it Covered! The Department of Health and Human Services truly has a ‘leg up ‘ on any competition that would of all time come their manner. They have gone far beyond covering the merely issues confronting public wellness today. They have accurately followed, evaluated and monitored the patterned advance of their 5 twelvemonth strategic program. They are non afraid to shut the spread between health care and accessing it at all degrees. They have implemented plans for all ages, races, faiths and even at-risk and vulnerable populations to assist them be more educated in their health care picks. Their Mission and vision for today is all embracing and touches on how to better wellness and safety for all populations to assist guarantee that no 1 is left behind in their strive to better the wellness safety and wellbeing of America. A A A A How to cite Improving Health Well Being America Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Positive Social Reinforcement in Sports an Example by

Positive Social Reinforcement in Sports Introduction Need essay sample on "Positive Social Reinforcement in Sports" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Experts agree that the cognitive and psychosocial development of children is influenced by the quality of their social interactions. Developments in positive psychology dating as far back as the 60s suggest, however, that children are more likely to respond in a positive way when given positive stimuli in the form of positive social reinforcement from their environments (Roberts, Spink & Pemberton, 1986). These reinforcements may come from the conduct of peers, adults, and other inpiduals and groups that children come into contact with (Danish, Petitpas, & Hale, 1993). Adults, however, especially those who are considered significant by the child such as teachers, parents, and coaches, often have a more lasting impact on the growth of children as children are bound to mirror their actions and behaviors or seek to fulfill their expectations (Horn 2002). One of the environments where children are naturally exposed to social reinforcers is their active participation in sport activities, wherein, it is assumed by the theory of positive social reinforcement, that the social reinforcers would mediate in childrens performance and learning activities in sport activities (Caruso 2005). These reinforcements may be shown through verbal and non-verbal cues, attitudes, and treatment that a certain child receives from the coach or the gym teacher. Accordingly, children would show better performance when given positive reinforcement than when they are given negative ones (Balaguer, Duda, & Crespo, 1999). This study therefore attempts to determine the influence of the gym teachers reinforcement pattern on the students learning and performance in sport activities using the categories of social reinforcement proposed by Smith, Smoll, and Hunt (1977) in their Coaching Behavior Analysis System. Review of Related Literature For more than a decade now, a significant number of scholars in the area of psychology have been convinced that positive social reinforcement plays a crucial part in promoting human development (Roberts, Spink Danish, Petitpas, Gould, 2002). Studies conducted suggest that positive social interactions encourage children to be more open to learning new skills and knowledge (Martens, et. al. 2003) . This situation is observed even among adults, which make positive reinforcement strategies very useful in countering personality- and environment-related psychological and behavioral problems. People Frequently Tell Us:Who wants to write essay for me?Specialists propose:Essay Help Services Buy Essay Online Cheap Best Essay Writing Service Best Essay Writing Service However, the current observed trend toward positive psychology pushes scholars to be able to come up not only with solutions to existing problems but for mechanisms to prevent these problems from arising in the first place (Horn 2002; Gould 2002). The role of positive social reinforcement in the development of children has therefore gained much interest among scholars, especially since studies prove that positive reinforcement may have carry-over effects in the increased ability of children to complete tasks and have confidence in doing things on their own (Martens, et. al. 2003). In the same manner, psychologists also have long realized that sport and other play activities count among the significant sources of reinforcements for many children (Horn 1985). This is especially true in societies wherein a variety of sports are part of the dominant culture, such as the United States, where children are introduced to sport activities at a very young age. The very fact that almost forty-five percent (45%) American youth are engaged in sports and similar activities (Chambers 1991), it is argued, reflects the significance of this activities in the life of the country and its children, wherein they form their first self-knowledge of their capabilities and limitations, strengths, and weaknesses. Participation in sports therefore becomes one of the significant influences in the development of identity in children and in building their self-esteem outside their common social networks at home and inside the school (Danish, Petitpas, Horn 1985). Consequently, psychologists have long been interested in uncovering the links between participation in sporting activities and childrens development. Numerous studies conducted point to the mediation of motivating factors in the optimization of sport activities in the learning and skill-building abilities of children (Horn 2002). A review of the reasearch conducted in the subject done by Chambers (1991) show that motivation to participate in youth sport involves a relation between the athlete, coach and athletic environment. This meant that children and young adults were either encouraged to join such activities based on their self-perception of capabilities, the positive feedback gained from the coach, and the enabling environment where he or she is able to create and reinforce his or her social networks through sports. Horn (2002) also points out that sports is an achievement context where motivation may be considered the central question, or where an investigation of the factors that affect motivation to participate and engage in sport activities is crucial in determining the benefit that children may acquire not only while they are young but even until their transition to adulthood. Balaguer, Duda, and Crespo (1999) explain that motivation is significant since it is here that the different effects between positive and negative attitudes toward sports may be easily discernible as that of task-involved motivation or ego-involved motivations. In the question of motivation, the role of coaches as significant source of social reinforcement has increased in importance. This analysis stems from researches conducted that show the mediating factor of coaches reinforcement patterns on the motivation of athletes (Amorose and Horn 2000; Balaguer, Duda, Horn 1985; Chambers 1991). Balaguer, Duda, task-involved motivations where children involved in sports become more concerned with the means and the process to achieve goalsfocusing on their ability to accomplish difficult tasks, exert enough effort, and development of skills and knowledgerather than on being focused only on winning. On the other hand, negative reinforcement develops a consciousness that is more ego-satisfying in nature, wherein inpiduals are concerned with demonstrating normatively-referenced high ability and, thus, perceive a successful event when they have surpassed others or performed equally with less effort. (Balaguer, Duda, & Crespo 1999) In the same manner, positive reinforcement from coaches also enable athletes and children involved in sports to keep negative things off their mind and focus on improving their performance in the game. (Caruso 2005) Techniques such as encouraging cue words from coaches and positive affirmations are also seen as effective because the mind does not know the difference between real and vividly imagined experience. (Caruso 2005) Herein lie the difference between mechanically doing what is needed in order to win and being genuinely motivated to demonstrate a good performance in the game, and a difference between being able to demonstrate superiority over others and being able to demonstrate a drive to contribute to the goals of the team (Balaguer, Duda, & Crespo 1999). Subsequent studies validate the coach-performance relationship theory. It has been observed by Amorose and Horn (2000) that perceived coaching behaviors were related to athletes intrinsic motivation, with athletes who perceived their coaches to put more emphasis on training and instruction, and who employed democratic approaches in the management of athletes to have higher levels of intrinsic motivation than athletes under coaches with autocratic behavior. The former also received generous positive feedback from their coaches and low frequencies of punishment-oriented and ignoring behaviors. (Amorose & Horn, 2000) Another study involving junior cricketers found significant correlations between dimensions of self-esteem, cricket self-perceptions and the affective outcomes of pride, excitement and happiness and significant correlations between the cricketers' perceptions of their coaches application of the instructional strategies and dimensions of their post-season self-esteem, cricket self-perceptions, affective outcomes and intrinsic motivation orientation. (Paterson 1999) These studies supported the findings of Horns research in 1985 which suggested that coaches feedback had a significant effect on the changes of athletes self-perceptions and competence and that the athletes psychosocial growth was as much a function of their skills and the response they received from their coaches on their performance. A survey of the inventory of research conducted in the past two decades therefore clearly support the notion that coaches, as inpiduals considered as significant others in the life of children and young adults, influence the way that children and young adults will develop their identities and their perception of their capabilities and limitations. It is in this manner that the link between the childrens motivation to participate and excel in sports has been explained, as a function of the positive or negative reinforcement received from parents and coaches, and how these feedbacks ultimately reinforce the childrens self-identification and perceptions, and they become interested in overcoming existing challenges in sport activities to achieve goals and expectations. It is also shown that positive reinforcement may in turn influence positive outcomes not only in terms of performance in sport activities but even the level by which children learn to handle competition. Works Cited: Balaguer, I., Duda, J.L., & M. Crespo (1999). Motivational climate and goal orientations as predictors of perceptions of improvement, satisfaction, and coach ratings among tennis players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 9: 381-388. Caruso, A. (2005). Sports Psychology Basics. Spring City, PA: Reedswain, Inc. Danish, S.J., Petitpas, A. J., & B. D. Hale (1993). Life development intervention for athletes: Life skills through sports. The Counselling Psychologist, 21(3): 352-385. Gould, D. (2002). Sport psychology in the new millennium: the psychology of athletic excellence and beyond. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14: 137-139. Amorose, A.J. gender, scholarship status, and perceptions of their coaches behavior. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 22 (1). Horn, T.S. (2002). Advances in Sport Psychology. Human Kinetics. Horn, T. (1985). Coaches feedback and changes in childrens perception of their physical competence. Journal of Educational Psychology, 77 (2): 174-186. Chambers, S.T. (1991). Factors affecting elementary students participation in sports. The Elementary School Journal, 91 (5), Special Issue: Sports and Physical Education: 413-419. Martens, B. K., Hilt, A.M., Needham, L. R., Sutterer, J.R., Panahon, C.J., and A.L. Lannie (2003). Carry-over effects of free reinforcement on childrens work completion. Behavior Modification, 27: 560. Paterson, G. D. (1999). Coaching for the development of athlete self-esteem: The relationship between the self-perceptions of junior cricketers and their perceptions of coaching behavior. Sociology of Sport Online 2(1). http://physed.otago.ac.nz/sosol/v2i1/v2i1a.htm

4 Key Facts about MLA Referencing - Proofread My Paper

4 Key Facts about MLA Referencing - Proofread My Paper 4 Key Facts about MLA Referencing It’s easy to get bogged down in detail with referencing. But having a good overall sense of the system you’re using is important. As such, today we’re looking at MLA referencing in overview, which should give you an idea of how to use MLA citations effectively. 1. What is MLA Referencing? MLA referencing is a citation format developed by the Modern Language Association (MLA). Since the MLA is an association for scholars of language and literature, MLA referencing is most commonly used in the liberal arts and humanities. 2. When Do I Need to Cite a Source in MLA? Many worry about not having â€Å"enough† citations in their work, but it’s more important to know when a citation is required. MLA specifies citing a source when: Quoting a source directly to support your own arguments Using data or other content published elsewhere Paraphrasing someone else’s ideas in your own words However, it isn’t necessary to give a citation when referring to something that is common knowledge, such as â€Å"snow is cold† or â€Å"people in France speak French.† French snow is cold, too. (Photo: Yann Caradec/flickr) 3. Citation Format The general citation format in MLA requires giving the author’s surname and page numbers (if available) in parentheses after the relevant passage: Freedom creates â€Å"obstacles from which we suffer† (Sartre 495). If the author is named in the text, simply give the page numbers instead: According to Sartre, freedom also creates â€Å"obstacles† (495). This format differs slightly when citing multiple works by the same author. When this occurs, you should also give a shortened version of the source title in the citation instead to avoid confusion: Sartre says that freedom creates â€Å"obstacles† and that this is part of existentialism (Being and Nothingness 495). We also use the title in citations when a source has no named author. 4. The Page MLA requires all cited sources to be listed on a â€Å"† page at the end of your document. This list should: Begin on a new page at the end of your paper Order sources alphabetically by author name, surname first List multiple works by the same author alphabetically by title, using three hyphens () in place of the author’s name for each entry after the first Capitalize each of the main words in titles, but not articles, prepositions or conjunctions unless they’re the first word of a title or subtitle Italicize titles of longer works (e.g., books and films) and use quotation marks for shorter works (e.g., journal articles and poems) Use a half-inch hanging indent for each line after the first for each reference The information to include in the list for any given source depends to some extent on its format. However, it will almost always feature the author’s name, a title, and publication details. For instance, the book used in the examples above would appear as: Sartre, Paul. Being and Nothingness. Translated by Hazel E. Barnes. Routledge, 1969. Its possible that nobody has ever looked more like a French philosopher than Sartre does here.

How to Replace a Lost Medicare Card

How to Replace a Lost Medicare Card While you might not really need to replace a lost Social Security card, as a Medicare beneficiary  your red, white, and blue Medicare card is one of the most important pieces of identification you own. Your Medicare card is proof that you are enrolled in Original Medicare and is often needed in order to receive medical services or medications covered by Medicare. Should your Medicare card be lost, stolen, damaged, or destroyed, it is important that you replace it as soon as possible. While Medicare benefits, payments, and covered services are administered by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Medicare cards are issued and replaced by the Social Security Administration (SSA). How to Replace Your Card You can replace your Medicare card in any of the following ways: Log on to your MyMedicare.gov account and select â€Å"Replacement Medicare card.† If you have not created your MyMedicare account, its easy, secure, and a really good idea.  Request a replacement card online from the Social Security Administration. Your confidential information is completely secure, thanks to the websites state-of-the-art encryption.Call the Social Security Administration (SSA) at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY: 1-800-325-0778).Visit your area Social Security office. According to Medicare Interactive,  if  you receive  Medicare  health or drug benefits from a Medicare Advantage Plan,  such as an HMO, PPO, or PDP, you need to contact  your plan to get your plan card replaced. If you receive  Medicare through the  Railroad Retirement Board, call 877-772-5772 for a replacement  Medicare card. No matter how you order your replacement, you will need to provide some basic personal information, including your full name, Social Security number, date of birth, and phone number. Replacement Medicare cards are sent to the last mailing address you have on file with the Social Security Administration, so always notify the SSA when you move. According to the SSA, your replacement Medicare card will arrive in the mail about 30 days after you request it. If You Need Proof of Coverage Sooner If you need proof that you have Medicare sooner than 30 days, you also can request a letter which you will receive in about 10 days. If you ever need immediate proof of Medicare coverage to see a doctor or  get a prescription, you should call or visit your local Social Security office. Taking Care of Your Medicare Card: The ID Theft Threat You have probably noticed that the beneficiary identification number on your Medicare card is simply your Social Security number, plus one or two capital letters. Probably not the best idea, but that’s just the way it is. Since your Medicare card has your Social Security number on it, losing it or having it stolen could expose you to identity theft. As with your Social Security card and Social Security number, never give your Medicare ID number or Medicare card to anyone except your doctor, health care provider, or Medicare representative. If you are married, you and your spouse should have separate Medicare cards and ID numbers.   In order to have Medicare pay for your services, some doctors, pharmacies, and other health care providers may require you to bring your Medicare card with you each time you go to them. But at all other times, leave your card at home in a safe place. If you think someone is using your Medicare ID number or Social Security number you should: Create an Identity Theft Report online using the Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) Identity Theft reporting tool. An Identity Theft Report gives you some important rights that can help you recover from the theft.Call the Federal Trade Commissions ID Theft Hotline for additional information at 1-877-438-4338 (TTY users 1-877-486-2048).

Identifying a Researchable Problem Research Paper

Identifying a Researchable Problem - Research Paper Example During physical activity, the body uses more oxygen than when one is passive. Regular physical activity will therefore lead the body to adapt to providing more and more oxygen into the blood stream. Reports by various scholars point out to the fact that children with reduced mobility have been diagnosed with asthma more than their highly mobile counterparts (Daniels, 2006). This revelation, combined with the fact that sometimes asthma is also common among obese children point out to the possibility that asthma may indeed be controlled through physical activity. This is because physical activity eventually makes the body to adapt to the increased intake of oxygen by developing mechanism which allows increased oxidation of blood. Such mechanism is postulated to be capable of limiting chances of alveoli constriction ad therefore greatly reduce the chances of asthma. Amongst the adolescents, increased physical activity may be seen as one possible way through which asthma may be contained . Statement of General Aims and Objectives The aim of the proposed study is to find out the connection between the role of physical activity and human health. From the fact that the human body usually adapts to conditions around it, this study shall aim at finding out the extent to which teenagers adaption to physical activity may reduce the chances of asthmatic attack for those who are already asthmatic. The paper shall focus on the role of physical activity in treating asthmatic ad related conditions in adolescents. The study shall also focus on what short term benefits physical activity may offer to asthmatic adolescents. The study shall assume that learned physical activity will go a long way to assist adolescents develop healthy lifestyles in their adult lives. Research Questions: Using PICO Model The study shall be conducted based on the guidance from the following research questions: 1. To what extent can asthmatic conditions be attributed to lifestyle? 2. Are adolescents who are less active physically likely to have health complications than their active counterparts? 3. What is the connection between patient diagnosed with asthma and physical mobility? 4. Can increased physical activity reduce the chances of asthmatic attack? 5. Do asthmatic adolescent who are engaged in physical activity show more progress towards recovery from asthmatic attacks? From the research questions, the study shall be conducted under the following hypotheses 1. Asthmatic condition in adolescents are majorly attributed to lifestyles 2. Adolescents who are less active physically are likely to have health complications than their active counterparts 3. Many patients diagnosed with asthma are usually physically inactive 4. Improved physical activity reduces the chances of frequent asthmatic attacks 5. Asthmatic adolescent who are engaged in physical activity are more likely to show more progress towards recovery from asthmatic attacks than those who are passive? Methods The stud y shall aim at working with adolescents. There shall be a need to seek approval from the school and parents from the sample that shall volunteer for the study. Much focus will be based on those adolescents who are already asthmatic. This will especially be so in order that a comparison shall be made possible. For reliability, rather than numbers, the study shall focus on different schools. It is anticipated that the target sample

Governance and Public Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Governance and Public Policy - Essay Example Hence, sustainable development has become essential for the global and local bodies across the world. These factors are also seen as the major reasons for deteriorating environmental conditions across the globe. The primary role of governments is to provide a coherent guideline of governance through well defined constitution and policy framework. The policy frameworks are important part of administration processes that are designed to improve and improvise the diverse welfare programmes of the public at large. The various areas of the public welfare domain like health, education, environment, energy etc. require comprehensive understanding of the wide ranging implications of the government policies. Paul Sabatier, noted social scientist, has conceptualized ‘Advocacy Coalition Framework’ or ACF and ‘Multiple Streams Framework’ for the policies in different areas of public welfare, that have proved quite effective. The coalition broadly comprises of two major sources who seemingly reflect the welfare of the people: media, researchers and analysts; actors at all levels of government (local, state and international) (Sabatier, 1988). It takes into account the interests of various stakeholders by incorporating opinions and feedback from wide ranging external and internal resources that may significantly impact the masses in the specified areas. They facilitate the schemes to the public and the decision making bodies that are responsible for various processes for policy framework and subsequent implementation of those policies. The various countries have realized the necessity of environmental preservations and have enacted laws and guidelines for conservation and preservation of environment through stringent measures. UK is the first country that has come up with Climate Change Act 2008 which has‘a legally binding long-term framework to cut carbon emissions. It

Salem Power Plant :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Salem Harbor power plant is a serious threat to the public health – and it may only get worse. There is a severe concern about toxic air emissions from the prior waste disposal practices. That is why Bush’s energy plan doesn’t quite work? In the Salem Evening News it says that, â€Å"The Bush plan only pays lip service to the threat of global warming, the greatest environmental danger of our time.† (Kert Davies) The Bush plan may of solved the threat of global warming, but in reality Pollution from oil- and coal-burning power plants kills more people in Massachusetts every year than homicides and drunken driving combined. Why should the public be harmed every time they decide to take a jog around the block? People are dying each year due to the Salem Harbor power plant. â€Å"The activists planted crosses to symbolize the deaths caused by the mining and burning of coal made, making the point that the Bush plan is over reliant on coal, a dirty energy source.† (Davies) Not only does the Salem Harbor power plant kill people each year but other plants such as; â€Å"Brayton Point in Somerset; Canal Station in Sandwich; Mystic Station in Everett; Mt. Tom Station in Holyoke; and Somerset Station in Somerset† (Davies) kill people too. The real factor that kills the people is the coal. It may not seem it but â€Å"coal kills the people who mine it, and when corporate polluters burn it – coal destroys our air, and shortens lives.† (Davies) So should the general public be harmed everyday when they decide to go for a jog in the morning? What can be done to prevent coal from being used? There are enough new gas-fired power plants under construction to supply nearly half of New England’s peak demand. â€Å"Two new gas pipelines are now operational, adding enough natural gas supply to New England to power all the new plants currently being built.† (Davies) We don’t get our power from a particular power plant, but from the web of power plants and transmission lines across the region called the â€Å"grid.† â€Å"These new plants will come on line over the next one to two years, to compete against the old, dirty units to supply our electric power.† (Davies) So using the gas pipelines is one way to cut down on the coal. How about another way? In fact there

Imt Case of Study Tech Essay

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Evolution of Fort Wayne Plant The Fort Wayne plant facility, originally from WILMEC, was constructed in mid-1960’s specifically to manufacture the type of custom machine called a â€Å"large vertical†. In 1985, WILMEC moved its â€Å"medium horizontal† production capability to Fort Wayne, Indiana. After 5 years, GE Inc. abandoned its custom machine business and sold it to WILMEC’s. GE’s production equipment was then moved to WILMEC’s Fort Wayne plant, however, the GE technology is very different from the 2 custom machines which WILMEC produces, it is called â€Å"large horizontal†. With the 3 machine types, Fort Wayne continued its production until in mid-1995 WILMEC’s sold all of its custom machine engineering, manufacturing and sales operation to IMT. The Fort Wayne Plant transitioned from a busy single-product, focused factory to a factory that was nearly closed (due to a lack of orders) and employed only a few hundred workers. It then evolved into a facility that supported three technically different products (large-horizontal, large-vertical, and medium-horizontal custom machines) that had originated from three different factories with three different engineering design systems. In mid-1993, IMT closed the Cleveland site and transferred the engineering and marketing staffs to either Fort Wayne or Chicago. As the Fort Wayne plant evolved to support multiple product lines, numerous informal procedures emerged to handle day-to-day situations. These undocumented processes worked despite the incompatibilities among the three different technologies, which used three separate drafting systems as well as unique manufacturing processes. Very little capital had been invested to upgrade the operations during the last several years of WILMEC’s ownership. Not until IMT had completed the purchase of the technology and the factories in 1995 had a major capital upgrade program even been considered. Low margin and capital budget limits had prevented significant upgrades. In early 1996, the plant was reorganized into three product lines. Each of the three machine types was considered a separate product line and profit center. The Hardware Platform of the IS Division The IS division uses IBM mainframes: †¢IBM model S/390- The current mainframe †¢IBM AS/400- inherited from General Engineering during the acquisition. The MIS personnel attempted to facilitate these mainframes, transferring data between the two systems. However this was not easily achieved due to information security issues. Since 1996, the heaviest use of the mainframe was from the computer-aided drafting (CAD) and engineering users. Its usage was approximately sixty-five percent (65%) of the current mainframe and about fifty-four percent (54%) of the S/390’s CPU capacity. Statement of the Problem In this study the major problem is how to find a good decision and direction for IMT Information Systems without the need of exerting too much effort and money in the hardware platform or system’s upgrade. Cited below are some of the specific problems of the case study: †¢How will the company balance the need for technological changes to continue accomplishment of routine task? †¢What are the problems encountered by the current IS environment? Objectives General Objective The objective of the study is to propose a new and latest hardware platform that will suit best on the applications needed by the Fort Wayne’s Information System. Specific Objectives †¢To improve the software used by the company for several years. †¢To evaluate the managerial issues of computing, including the centralization and decentralization of computing. †¢To make an assessment of which of the three (3) given options by Browning are more appropriate for the company to use. CHAPTER 2 METHODOLOGY Research Design The study used qualitative research at the beginning of the design process to uncover innovations. This results with the advantage of being useful when budgetary decisions have to be taken into account. This research design is also useful even if you know little about the topic. It uses plain observation as a main source of data. Naturalistic observation was used since the objective is to examine each department for root causes of problems. Sources of Data The study acquires data simply through observations, existing studies and documentations. Research Instruments Since the research design has limited means to gather data, the only research instrument used in developing the entire system was the case itself and some readings from the internet. Data Gathering Procedure Data were gathered through data mining, which is much easier than the survey and interview techniques. The proponents simply took time in going to the school library and surfing the net collecting various information from books, websites and other documentations which is required to begin and to finish the study. CHAPTER 3 DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS In this chapter, the data acquired through the examination of the different subunits under the Information System’s (IS) division are further discussed. Figure 2.1 Data Flow among Functional Areas of IMT CMCI’s Information System Figure 2.1 presents the flow of significant data among the different subunits under the IS division. From the different division the following findings below were notably considered: †¢Marketing – This unit uses a mainframe negotiation program written in COBOL where results from the technical description of specification for a new machine of a customer were interpreted and has a Query System used to analyze data from ongoing negotiations as well as contracts won or lost. †¢Admin and Finance – The purchase order, accounts payable and accounts receivable were the three (3) systems, which were custom developed by GE’s MIS staff on the AS/400. †¢Engineering – This subunit was responsible for handling three (3) separate design systems for the three (3) types of custom machine that Fort Wayne produces. †¢Drafting – At Fort Wayne, CAD applications ran on the IBM mainframe and consisted of eighty-five (85) seats of CAD. (A â€Å"seat† was one hardware CAD setup with a high-resolution screen, keyboard, function button box, and a pointing device that functioned like a mouse.) The development of the automatic drawing progress was very convenient with both CAD and the custom machine design program on the same platform. †¢Manufacturing – When all the drawings for a custom machine were completed, the BOM (Bill of Material was manually transferred from the drawings into the BOM database system, called DBOMP. With the three (3) types of custom machine, DBOMP could not handle the large drawing numbers and no one at Fort Wayne knew the DBOMP code well enough to make changes. In this case, the MIS group was backlogged in supporting the rapid changes that were occurring at the Fort Wayne Plant. †¢Test – Test information was written on a form that was interpreted and copied from the customer’s specification in marketing and engineering. Test department had several PCs connected to LAN. †¢Human Resources – There were no plans to connect the LAN with Fort Wayne’s mainframe due to security corners over the confidentiality personnel records residing on the HR’s computers. Besides, the HR organization was not even considered a local support issue because its applications were supported from the corporate MIS group in New York. After acquiring the findings above, the group cited specific problems encountered on some of the subunits of the IS, and they were as follows: 1.The Admin and Finance is the only subunit which is not under the current mainframe of the Fort Wayne. The systems for this department are developed in the IBM AS/400 mainframe. 2.At the Manufacturing Department, when a computerized system failed to provide needed functionality, paper systems were created to support the information needs. This is due to the large number of drawings in CAD that DBOMP could not handle. 3.PCs in the Test Department are connected to the mainframe but only used occasionally. Furthermore, electronic test result data were not shared on the mainframe but remained in the test department LAN only. Below are three (3) major options presented by Charles Browning: 1.Centralized Computing. Commit to staying with the current mainframe for all important applications such as the CAD and the DBOMP though it would be a long-term venture. Discourage the use of UNIX work stations and eliminate the AS/400 and place the Admin and Finance along with the other department systems in one mainframe. 2.Workstation Computing. A strategy that will discard the mainframe, make significant investments in the UNIX workstations, PCs, servers and LANs and will architect a full client/server environment. Install high-speed network to link all computers via LAN and install gateways to bridge between networks. One database would serve the entire UNIX network system. And CAD and other major applications will be shifted off the mainframe to dedicated UNIX workstations. But the process is expected to take approximately 10 years before mainframes could be downgraded and migrated to workstations. 3.Watch Carefully. Do not act yet. Wait and see what develops and decide only as circumstances force key issues. This means that each decision would be made in response to immediate demands and on lowest risk and least expensive alternative at decision time. CHAPTER 5 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS Summary The case study was conducted to propose an intelligent strategy for the Information Systems Department of the Fort Wayne Plant, which is a subsidiary company of International Machine and Tool (IMT-USA). The IS division made several proposals of incremental solutions for the needs of their system, however, they could not acquire the specific solution which will show them what modifications should be done and how would it be done. The proponents examined different units under the IS departments and searched for the root problems existing in the division. The third option, â€Å"Watch carefully. Do not act yet.† was chosen by the group as the best among the options presented and strategically developed the plans to solve the problems. Conclusions After the study has been conducted, the proponents concluded that to be able to plan a working solution for an existing system. A careful observation and examination of functionality of units under the system must be done in order to trace the root causes of problems and to provide direct solutions to it.

Reflections on the Mozart Effect - 487 Words

Reflections Upon the Mozart Effect Based on my experiences and outside knowledge regarding music and wellness, I would have to agree with the presences and the results of the Mozart Effect. Years ago, I went to a lecture called Music Wellness and since then have come across several, well researched documentaries with high production value describing the connections between music and human development. There is now definitive evidence that music affects the brain and the development in numerous, mostly healthy and helpful ways. While the Mozart Effect seems to centralized in affecting functioning and intelligence, the music quite likely also affects mood and brain chemistry. Professionals in a variety of fields including in areas of music, biological science, neuroscience, musicology, and other areas where science, health, and music overlap, have discovered how music assists in the production of specific endorphins and other assorted neurochemicals that are helpful and healthy for human intelligence, human mental hea lth, and human physical health. Therefore, there is little doubt in my mind that the Mozart Effect is real and that the results produced are substantial. The successful composition and performance of music involves numerous aspects and use of both hemispheres of the brain. Why should the enjoyment, appreciation, or listening of music not produce similar effects throughout the entire brain as well? That is to say that music in general is an activity,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Psychology: The Mozart Effect1332 Words   |  6 Pagesevaluate the questionable validity of the â€Å"Mozart Effect†. The Mozart Effect implies that playing Mozart to a baby will increase its cognitive abilities, a claim which has instigated a rapidly increasing market of â€Å"CDS to make your baby smarter†. This claim, despite having partial merit and widespread popular acceptance, is fundamentally incorrect. Through the analysis of various attempted replication studies, it is abundantly clear that the ‘Mozart Effect’ is a falsehood. This is evidenced by: theRead More Musics Effect on Intelligence Essay1194 Words   |  5 PagesMusi cs Effect on Intelligence Music is said to affect the intellect of humans in several different ways. Specifically, it is said to affect infants more than any other age group. Music can improve learning skills, test taking skills, concentration, heartbeat, and relaxation. Music has been proven to offer several benefits for infants, young children, young adults, as well as for adults. With all of this in mind, how can one connect music with intellect? Many recent research studies focusRead MoreThe Importance of Function Over Form in the Classical Concerto1406 Words   |  6 Pagescharacter that embodied the natural. Though the series of changes from the Baroque concerto grosso to the Classical concerto were gradual and cannot be attributed to a single composer, the Piano Concerto No. 20 in D minor K. 466 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is a skillful representation of the genre in that era. Of particular interest in this concerto is the treatment of sonata form in the first movement. When compared to other instrumental genres of that era, there is a tangible divide between theRead MoreBest Ways To Study Essay804 Words   |  4 Pagesflashcards utilizes an individuals metacognitive faculties (Cohen, 2017). When the back of the flashcards is revealed which are the answers and a person tend to compare his answers to the flashcards and how it differs from the flashcard s. This reflection is a metacognition and research say that metacognition helps memories stick longer in the brain (Cohen, 2017) The last reason why flashcards are a good method to study is because is practices confidence based repetition. Since flashcards are veryRead MoreJohann Von Beethoven : The Greatest Paradox Of The Realm Of Music1480 Words   |  6 Pagesdebut playing a small portion of a composition by Mozart whom he would eventually go to Vienna to seek praise from, and praise he would indeed receive. It is under speculation whether or not Beethoven received any instruction from Mozart, due to his mother’s unexpected death which called him almost immediately back to Germany. However, â€Å"On the other hand, other biographers claim, perhaps more convincingly, that Beethoven was indeed a pupil of Mozart s but only for a period of four months and the subjectRead MoreThe Contribution Of Franz Schubert872 Words   |  4 Pagesillness which caused his dead when he was too young, Schubert’s devoted music works and talent contributed a lot for our music world back then and now. Franz Peter Schubertwas born in Vienna, where all the famous composer, such as Beethoven, Hummel, Mozart or Haydn, had been born in it. This thing helped Schubert to receive many benefits due to its musical offering. His father, Franz Theodorwas a schoolmaster and an amateur musician back then.Theodor met his mom Elisabeth Vietz, who is locksmith andRead MoreMozart, Also Known As Johann Chrysostom Wolfgang Amadeus1789 Words   |  8 PagesMozart, also known as Johann Chrysostom Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was an Austrian composer who was recognized as one of the greatest composers of the Western Hemisphere. Mozart was considered equal to Haydn and beethoven for he improved upon the Viennese Musical School. Some of the things that made Mozart different from other composers was that he wrote and practiced all genres of music, and was quite skilled at it as well. He also had a great amount of skill in his every one of the genres he has practicedRead More Classical Music Essay2395 Words   |  10 PagesThe classical music period extends from 1740 to 1810, which includes the music of Haydn, Mozart, and the first period of Beethoven. The classical period of music combined harmony, melody, rhythm, and orchestration more effectively than earlier periods of music. With the natural evolution of music slowly changing with the culture, the baroque era had ended. That era had left a structure, articulation and periodic phrasing of music which would shape classical music. Among the many musical typesRead MoreThe Opinion : Post Truth And Its Effect On Our Political Society1060 Words   |  5 Pagestruth and its effect on our political society, the different argument types and how they correlate to ‘alternative facts’. Everyone has an opinion. Some opinions rely on reason and critical inquiry – these factors make it easier for the arguer to defend his / her opinion because they have a reasonable basis for it; whilst, other opinions reflect on nothing more than emotions: lacks thought and fall apart with minimal reflection. (in text reference). Social media is the true reflection of what peopleRead MoreThe Effect of Classical Music on Exam Scores Essays2757 Words   |  12 Pagessenses by music. It has been suggested that classical music, due to its soothing tones and slow-tempo, results in relaxation and increased ability to focus on a given task. Utilizing music in the testing environment may result in a more accurate reflection of cognitive ability and enhanced performance on testing results (Saunderson, 2013). This study will focus on the potential benefit of classical background music upon a students’ ability to perform multidisciplinary reasoning. Quantitative